The Breathing-Book Spontaneous breathing during artificial ventilation
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Spontaneous Breathing Trial a Reliable Method for Weaning in Children
Introduction Mechanical ventilation may be lifesaving intervention,It can be associated with complications,Thus,successful weaning is constitutive.One of the factors which is important in successful weaning is method of weaning. It is shown that weaning is conducted successfully by using Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT) through T-piece and pressure support (PS) ventilation.But few studies ...
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Introduction Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a current cause of morbidity in premature infants resulted from surfactant deficiency. The primary aim of this randomized study was to describe the feasibility of early administration of surfactant via a thin catheter during spontaneous breathing (TEC) and compare its outcomes with the InSurE (Intubate, Surfactant, Extubate) procedure Material...
متن کاملA Randomized Clinical Trial to Compare the Criteria of Readiness for Extubation and Daily Spontaneous Breathing Test (SBT) on the Duration of Mechanical Ventilation
Background: Successful weaning of the ventilator is a major challenge, especially in children. This study was conducted to compare the criteria of readiness for extubation and daily spontaneous breathing test (SBT) on the duration of mechanical ventilation and extubation failure rates. Materials and Metho...
متن کاملMechanics of breathing, gas distribution and functional residual capacity at different frequencies of respiration during spontaneous and artificial ventilation.
Nine healthy volunteers were investigated, both while awake and breathing spontaneously, and while anaesthetized with IPPV, in all cases at rates of both 12 and 24 b.p.m. Gas flow and volume were measured with a pneumotachography. The transpulmonary pressure (the pressure difference between the trachea or the buccal cavity and the oesophagus) was also recorded. The distribution of gas was analy...
متن کاملSpontaneous breathing during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation improves regional lung characteristics in experimental lung injury.
BACKGROUND Maintenance of spontaneous breathing is advocated in mechanical ventilation. This study evaluates the effect of spontaneous breathing on regional lung characteristics during high-frequency oscillatory (HFO) ventilation in an animal model of mild lung injury. METHODS Lung injury was induced by lavage with normal saline in eight pigs (weight range 47-64 kg). HFO ventilation was appli...
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